The challenge of defining Four Seasons Istanbul simultaneously within its actual geographical context and within a supranational web of comparable spaces serving an affluent global elite highlights the third dimension of hetero­topic relations instigated by the conversion. To better assess this, we need to briefly look at the historical and cultural context at the time […]

Elizabeth Marlowe Next to the Amphitheatre of Titus one can still see the remains which are called Sudans, so called because abundant waters flowed down from it and relieved the thirst of those who had been at the spectacles in the amphitheatre . . . Here you can see the Amphitheatre of Titus on one […]

By altering citizens’ topological understanding of their city,70 such new paths fundamentally changed perspectives on, and perceptions of, the cathedral, reinforcing a formalist over a contextual understanding of the Gothic building that went on to dominate scholarship on Gothic architecture during most of the twentieth century. Like the new approach from the railway station, the […]

Many people, including myself, learnt that revolts during the revolutionary period took place not only in France but also in the French colony of Haiti. During the 100 years that France practised enslavement – from the establish­ment of the Black Code by Colbert in 1685 until the revolt of the slaves in 1791 – French […]

Helene Lipstadt ‘Ways of using’ as ‘another production’ Benedict Anderson famously considered tombs of Unknown Soldiers to be the most ‘arresting emblems of the modern culture of nationalism’, observing in Imagined Communities that the public ceremonial reverence accorded these monuments. . . has no true precedents in earlier times. . . . Yet void as […]